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UGT1A1HGNC PubMedCPIC Level ADose recommendationAdverse reaction

Real-World Impact of UGT1A1 Genotype-Guided Irinotecan Dosing on Severe Toxicity and Hospitalization: A Multicenter Study.

Heersche N, Peeters SLJ, Böhm D, et al.J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2026 · June 2026
Relevance score
9/10
Disease / domain
Severe irinotecan toxicity in UGT1A1 poor metabolizers
Source
PubMed
PMID 42276133
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Gene–drug pair / mechanism

UGT1A1 genotype-guided irinotecan dosing to reduce severe toxicity in poor metabolizers

Summary

This multicenter real-world study evaluates the impact of UGT1A1 genotype-guided irinotecan dosing implemented in routine clinical practice since 2020. Patients carrying two dysfunctional UGT1A1 variants (poor metabolizers) receive a reduced dose to lower severe toxicity risk. Real-world results confirm a significant reduction in severe toxicity and hospitalizations.

Synthesis written by Geno'X. For the full original abstract, please refer to the source publication.

Analysis

Real-world data on UGT1A1-guided dosing were lacking — clinical trials are convincing but routine practice conditions differ. This multicenter study fills that gap and strengthens the case for systematic UGT1A1 genotyping before irinotecan chemotherapy.

Why this score?

Clinical impact: 3/3 · Evidence strength: 3/3 · Novelty: 1/2 · Sample size: 1/1 · Publication status: 1/1 → Total: 9/10

Keywords

UGT1A1irinotecangenotype-guided dosingtoxicityclinical pharmacogenomics

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